Back pain and the spine in the neck

The reasons for the emergence of pain in the neck a lot. Conditionally they can be divided into related to the musculoskeletal system and diseases of the internal organs. Some conditions require immediate treatment and even surgical treatment.

Undisputed is the fact that the exceptional importance of the spine to health and human life. Therefore, nature provides a protective pain in the back are triggered whenever the spine or associated organs or tissues undergo pathological processes. It is important to quickly and correctly react to such signals, in order to back pain and neck do not become an obstacle to the normal rhythm of life.

The main reasons

Back and neck due to many reasons. It should be clear that such symptoms are only a manifestation of the disease. Most people believe that the back or neck is associated with impaired function of the muscles, bones and joints, which form a critical part of the body. Mostly this is true. However, there are quite a number of arguments to refute this opinion. Can be divided into the causes of sore neck and back, in two groups.

The musculoskeletal system

The first includes factors related to impaired function of the musculoskeletal system of the back and neck:

• myositis;
• lumbago;
• sciatica;
• ishialgia;
• osteochondrosis;
• arthritis;
• herniated discs;
• displacement of intervertebral joints;
• intercostal neuralgia;
• scoliosis;
• kyphosis;
• wrong distribution of physical load;
• injuries of the back and neck.

Internal medicine

The second group contains reasons related to the pathology of other organs and systems, when the pain spread to the nerve endings located in the region of the neck and back:

• angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction;
• inflammatory diseases of the kidneys;
• a contagious disease;
• diseases of the lung, pleura;
• the presence of tumors in the back or neck.

Cervicalgia

The most discomfort a person experiences it, the code hurts the spine in the neck. This condition is called cervicalgia. The neck is vulnerable, because a large number of tasks, which nature. It is a neck through muscle and vertebrae, to provide the necessary movement of the head. Inside the neck are the esophagus, trachea, major blood and lymph vessels.

Neck pain often occurs in the spine to the left or to the right. The most likely cause of cervicalgia is a spasm of the muscle fibers. This is due to the hypothermia (draught, cold air conditioning), the injuries, the longer it will stay in the same position (on the computer, while sleeping uncomfortable pillow), a quick turn of the head or insufficient load. When inflammation of the muscle man in a lot of pain, which may spread to the arm or shoulder. The muscle fibers swell, pressure on nerve fibers passing within the muscles, when the pain becomes more intense.

Cervical radiculitis

Very similar to the symptoms of cervical radiculitis, which is caused by damage to the spinal roots. The pain can irradiate (give) nerve fibers, accompanied by weakness in the arms, stiff neck. View of the neck sciatica is less common than lumbar. The disease occurs due to injury, degenerative processes of the spine, the presence of outgrowths on the bones and tumors of the nerve roots.

Osteochondrosis

Pain in the neck and back can also be associated with degenerative changes in the spine: osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis. Prolonged pain is dull in nature, is associated with the high cartilage of the vertebrae, which thicken and then start to put pressure on the nerve roots. Osteochondrosis provokes the blood circulation in the brain, is pain in the chest, arms and back.

Between the vertebrae hernia

The reason why pain in the spine in the neck area, can be a herniated disc. This abnormality interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system, reducing sensitivity, activity and efficiency of muscle fibers. If spinal cord damage occurs numbness of the limbs, distorted the function of the pelvic organs.

Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, the presence of tumors leads to the emergence of pain syndrome of different intensity. This is due to blood circulation problems individual tissues as well as the pressure on the nerve endings.

Dangerous symptoms

When sore neck and back, a man tries different ways to cope with the problem. To justify such action is possible, because the pain syndrome is very intense and comes on suddenly. However, you should pay attention to the warning signs that should attract the attention of the real threat to the life of the patient and immediately seek medical help:

• muscle pain associated with high fever without flu symptoms or SARS;
• pain localized in the neck, shoulders, chest, and accompanied by shortness of breath;
• the pain is accompanied by numbness of one or both limbs, weaken their muscle strength;
• back pain or neck there is an acute character, accompanied by spasms, increases when you cough or sneeze;
• acute back pain is associated with pain in the chest and radiate under the shoulder blade;
• sharp pain in the neck or back occur in small children or pregnant women.

Prevention and treatment

As a rule, pain in the neck and back occurring against the background of, lack of exercise, obesity, stress, wrong distribution of the intensity of the exercise. All of these factors contribute to the emergence of degenerative or traumatic factors that violate the normal functioning of the musculoskeletal system.

You need to follow the rules for lifting and moving heavy objects, avoid sudden movements to strengthen the muscles through sports and physical activity. An important factor in the prevention of diseases of the spine is to combat excess weight to reduce the load on the neck and back. However, the food should be rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals.

Use almost all the medicines for pain in the neck and back should be agreed with your doctor. The appointment of therapy should be performed when determining the diagnosis of the disease. It is not recommended to do massage, moxibustion, or massage creams. Such events if you do not worsen the patient's condition, you can distort the clinical picture, complicating the diagnosis.

Most often for the treatment of pain in the neck and back, the experts recommend-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets, capsules, creams, ointments or injections. Popular are medications, which are Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Voltaren, Ketoprofen, Meloxicam. Effective proven patches contain the active anti-inflammatory agents: Dolobene, Dorsaplast, Versat.

You should know that the treatment of conditions associated with pain in the back and neck, should be comprehensive and aimed at removing the causes of the disease. The amateur approach to the treatment of pain syndrome of the back and neck is unacceptable.