Lower back pain is a symptom, which was evidenced by the fact that every person at least once in your life. Medical statistics is that throughout his life, pain in this area occurs in about 80% of the population in European countries. At the same time, doctors are beginning to sound the alarm, because this symptom became "younger". If the lower back pain on the right or left, that could give up or not give in the leg, was the prerogative of older people, now the average age of its primary manifestations – 35-45 years. Often it is diagnosed also in young. This all suggests that the question – why is a sore lower back, the answer is everyone should know, because no one is immune from the occurrence of such painful sensations.
In fact, the reasons for the progression of this pathological condition quite a lot. Often pain in the lumbar region, accompanied by pain, sciatica, back pain, various diseases of the lumbosacral. It is important to understand that if you notice this symptom, it is in any case impossible to ignore. Of course, it can trigger quite physiological reasons, such as increased physical activity or hypothermia. But also, pain in this area can be the first sign of the disease serious diseases in the human body. It is important to immediately go to the reception of a qualified doctor that can establish the real cause of this condition and prescribe the right treatment.
Varieties
Depending on their localization:
- local. In this case, the pain syndrome occurs in a certain place in the lumbar region. In some cases the pain radiates to the leg. Often seen as a pain in the back below the waist;
- generalized. In this case, the pain syndrome includes not only the lumbar region, but also the whole back.
Depending on the duration of the pain syndrome are distinguished:
- repeated pain;
- permanent.
Recurrent pain
The name of this symptom is due to the fact that it disappears when it is removed the pain, and the person is fully recovered. Often the discomfort of this type appear as a result of irregular exercise or physiological characteristics of the human body. But several causes at times pain becomes the pathology of internal organs in acute. It should be noted that pain, the cause of which are diseases of the vital organs, can be of two types:
- radiant;
- reflected.
Constant pain
Usually cause symptoms of pain this type are:
- inflammation of bone and cartilage structures;
- processes of dystrophy and destruction of bone and cartilage;
- violations of blood circulation in the veins of the legs.
Much less frequently a cause of constant pain in the lumbar region is a muscle-structures or internal organs. About the progression of the pain syndrome this type of said, that if you remove the pathological focus is almost impossible, because the mechanism of degeneration of bones and cartilage have already been launched. The point here is that medical science today, there are practically no tools that could completely remove or degenerative dystrophic processes in the human body.
The main causes of the manifestation of chronic pain:
- loss of nerve fibers that go to the vertebrae of the lumbar spine;
- damage to the central nervous system nodules, localized close to the spine in the region of the lumbosacral and lumbar spine.
Diseases, the occurrence of which is associated with constant pain in the lumbar spine:
- lumbago;
- intervertebral osteochondrosis;
- sciatica;
- lumbar hernia;
- scoliosis;
- sciatica in the lower back (the pain often radiates to the leg);
- thrombophlebitis. The most typical is the severe pain that radiates into the affected foot. Often there is also a strong inflammation around the damaged blood vessels;
- atherosclerosis 3 or 4 degrees;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- spondylosis;
- osteoporosis;
- different length of foot.
Pain syndrome in women
Often the question why it hurts loin, ask the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity. Lower back pain on the right or left can be one of the first signs of the disease threat to women's gynecological diseases.
Causes of pain in the lower back on the right and left side in women:
- adnexitis. Usually pain localized in the abdomen, but also often give in the waist and even feet;
- torsion of ovarian cyst;
- menopause;
- pregnancy.
Pain in the lower back in men
Lower back pain on the left or the right of the representatives of the stronger sex often occur because of the peculiarities of their professional activity. But they can also signal the progression of the following diseases:
- prostatitis;
- epididymis inflammation. The main place of localization of pain is in the groin area. But it can also give lower back and leg.
Common causes of pain
Lower back pain on the left or on the right, clearly, because of the progression of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, kidney, diseases of the vital organs, infectious nature. Also, this symptom can be a sign of cancer growth or surgical complication, which is the result of metabolic disorders.
Causes of lower back pain left and right can be the following:
- appendicitis. In this case, the main place of localization of pain in the right iliac fossa, but they can be administered in the lower back. Usually shown, low back pain;
- also cholecystitis. Pain often occurs in the right hypochondrium and radiates to the lower back. The observed manifestation of pain in the lower back on the right (because of the location of the lesion in the gall bladder);
- inflammation of the pancreas;
- adhesions after surgery;
- kidney pathology. In this case, you might as nagging lower back pain and acute. Depending on which kidney is prone to the pathological process, manifested by low back pain on the right or left. Painful sensations accompany pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, nephrosclerosis and so on. Acute back pain often occurs against a background of urolithiasis, when it has formed a conglomerate, which passes through the urinary ways;
- obesity 4 degrees. Sore lower back pain is the result of increased load in this area;
- myositis. Sharp lower back pain such diseases appear usually severe hypothermia;
- infectious processes occurring in bone tissue. This condition characterized by acute lower back pain;
- tumor. The initial stage of the pain can be. Acute back pain occurs in 3-4 development stage of the cancer.
Treatment measures
Typically, patients are concerned not only the question of why a sore lower back, but also im wondering what to do in this situation? The algorithm steps may vary depending on whether the cause of the pain or not.
If the patient does not know what prompted a sharp pain in the lower back, the first thing he needs to do is to measure their body temperature. If it is elevated, so there is a high probability that painful feelings triggered by the progression of infectious or inflammatory processes. Actually do anything, is not recommended – it is better to call the doctor or go to the doctor for consultation and diagnosis.
If the cause of pain is the stretching of muscle fibers or damage, in this case, you can begin to do the following:
- take anti-inflammatory drugs. This action treatment helps to relieve pain and reduce inflammation;
- self-treatment, can you take a diuretic drug;
- repair the muscles and bones of the lower back through the towel.
What not to do:
- if there has been a constant manifestation of low back pain that radiates to the leg, take pain medications constantly is not recommended. The removal of the main symptoms (pain) can later hamper the process of diagnosis;
- as a method of treatment, you can resort to warm up. Many people believe that if you warm up the affected area, the pain subsides. This is not so;
- no need to go for treatment to the doctor, if the violation of the position of the vertebrae. Such changes may be the result of degenerative processes, therefore, no treatment measures can not be used until you have completed a full examination of the body.
Treatment of pain in the lumbar region is a doctor, a neurologist. A treatment plan is developed depending on what has triggered the manifestation of pain. Methods can be both conservative and surgical. First, doctors usually decide to resort to conservative methods of treatment, and only because of their inefficiency to resort to surgery.
Medical treatment may consist of receiving such drugs:
- antibiotics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- glucocorticoids;
- diuretic;
- antispasmodics;
- probiotics and stuff.